What can enhance Mikayla's ability to focus her research on freshman retention effectively?

A well-defined research question is essential for enhancing Mikayla's ability to focus her research on freshman retention effectively. A clear and specific research question serves as a roadmap for the study, guiding the direction of the research and determining what data needs to be collected and analyzed. Without a well-defined question, the research could become unfocused, leading to a broad exploration of topics that may not yield meaningful or actionable insights.

Having a focused research question allows Mikayla to narrow down her literature review, identifying relevant studies that directly address her question. It also aids in selecting appropriate methodologies and establishing a framework for analyzing results. This clarity can lead to more effective decision-making and ultimately contribute to the development of strategies aimed at improving freshman retention.

While the other options like a detailed literature review and a multidisciplinary approach offer valuable support in the research process, and random sampling is crucial for ensuring representative data, none are as fundamental to narrowing focus as having a specific research question. The question drives all subsequent research activities and provides a structure within which all other elements are contextualized.