What is the role of a research question in a study?

The role of a research question in a study is fundamental as it serves to guide the entire research process and define the scope of inquiry. A well-formulated research question provides direction and focus, outlining the specific aspects of the topic that will be explored. It helps researchers clarify what they aim to discover or analyze, ensuring that the study remains targeted and relevant. Additionally, a clearly articulated research question aids in determining the methodology, data collection methods, and analysis techniques that will be most appropriate for answering it. By framing the research context, the question also helps to delineate between what will be included and what will be excluded from the study, contributing to more efficient and effective research outcomes. This guiding function is crucial for maintaining coherence throughout the research process and ensuring that the study yields meaningful insights.